See 時制 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "时制",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "時制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "zh:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānglái shízhì",
"word": "將來時制"
},
{
"roman": "jiānglái shízhì",
"word": "将来时制"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tense (any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists; an inflected form of a verb that indicates tense)"
],
"id": "en-時制-zh-noun-xpB7SDck",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense (any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists; an inflected form of a verb that indicates tense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "時態"
},
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "时态"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shíhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shŕ-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyrjyh"
},
{
"roman": "šičži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шичжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "實質",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "实质",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "時制",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "时制",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From 時 (ジ, ji, time) + 制 (セイ, sei, control)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時制",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じせい"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)制(せい) • (jisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genzai jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"現在時制",
"げんざいじせい"
]
],
"word": "現在時制: present tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kako jisei",
"word": "過去時制: past tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "preterite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "future tense",
"roman": "mirai jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未来時制",
"みらいじせい"
]
],
"translation": "future tense",
"word": "未来時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genzai kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"現在完了時制",
"げんざいかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "現在完了時制: present perfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pluperfect tense, past perfect tense",
"roman": "kako kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"過去完了時制",
"かこかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"translation": "pluperfect tense, past perfect tense",
"word": "過去完了時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mirai kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未来完了時制",
"みらいかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "未来完了時制: future perfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"完了時制",
"かんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "完了時制: perfect tense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "imperfect tense",
"roman": "mikanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未完了時制",
"みかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"translation": "imperfect tense",
"word": "未完了時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "conditional tense",
"roman": "jōken jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"条件時制",
"じょうけんじせい"
]
],
"translation": "conditional tense",
"word": "条件時制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "ja:Tenses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tense"
],
"id": "en-時制-ja-noun-3rjMJfAU",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time measurement system"
],
"id": "en-時制-ja-noun-AiFffaNa",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "시제"
},
"expansion": "時制 • (sije) (hangeul 시제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grammatical tense",
"word": "시제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 시제 (“grammatical tense”)"
],
"id": "en-時制-ko-noun-ycz6R4Dl",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시제",
"시제#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānglái shízhì",
"word": "將來時制"
},
{
"roman": "jiānglái shízhì",
"word": "将来时制"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "时制",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "時制",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 時",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"tense (any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists; an inflected form of a verb that indicates tense)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense (any of the forms of a verb which distinguish when an action or state of being occurs or exists; an inflected form of a verb that indicates tense)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shízhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕˊ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shíhjhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shih²-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shŕ-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyrjyh"
},
{
"roman": "šičži",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шичжи"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "實質",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "实质",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "時制",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "时制",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "時態"
},
{
"roman": "shítài",
"word": "时态"
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 制 read as せい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 時 read as じ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Tenses"
],
"etymology_text": "From 時 (ジ, ji, time) + 制 (セイ, sei, control)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時制",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じせい"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)制(せい) • (jisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "genzai jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"現在時制",
"げんざいじせい"
]
],
"word": "現在時制: present tense"
},
{
"roman": "kako jisei",
"word": "過去時制: past tense"
},
{
"word": "preterite"
},
{
"english": "future tense",
"roman": "mirai jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未来時制",
"みらいじせい"
]
],
"translation": "future tense",
"word": "未来時制"
},
{
"roman": "genzai kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"現在完了時制",
"げんざいかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "現在完了時制: present perfect tense"
},
{
"english": "pluperfect tense, past perfect tense",
"roman": "kako kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"過去完了時制",
"かこかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"translation": "pluperfect tense, past perfect tense",
"word": "過去完了時制"
},
{
"roman": "mirai kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未来完了時制",
"みらいかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "未来完了時制: future perfect tense"
},
{
"roman": "kanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"完了時制",
"かんりょうじせい"
]
],
"word": "完了時制: perfect tense"
},
{
"english": "imperfect tense",
"roman": "mikanryō jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"未完了時制",
"みかんりょうじせい"
]
],
"translation": "imperfect tense",
"word": "未完了時制"
},
{
"english": "conditional tense",
"roman": "jōken jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"条件時制",
"じょうけんじせい"
]
],
"translation": "conditional tense",
"word": "条件時制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"tense"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) tense"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time measurement system"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"measurement",
"measurement"
]
]
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sije",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "시제"
},
"expansion": "時制 • (sije) (hangeul 시제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grammatical tense",
"word": "시제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 시제 (“grammatical tense”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시제",
"시제#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "時制"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 時制 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"時制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時制",
"trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"時制"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時制",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.